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One of the key attributes of deregulation is the ability to choose from
a wider range of pricing and billing options. At Santa, we try to provide
products and services to fit the needs of our customers. Each customer
has a different manner of running its business. Some are trying to achieve
pricing certainty and others may be willing to accept more price risk
if it can offer the opportunity for lower costs. Each of our pricing options
is a different mix of these objectives, and we can help you understand
how you might be affected by choosing one option over another. In addition,
the term of a fixed pricing agreement also represents a balance between
price certainty and price risk.
Fixed price, open quantity
requirements
Customers who choose this pricing method are seeking the highest level
of price certainty. Pricing will be fully protected by Santa and will
be held constant throughout the term of the agreement. the fixed price
will include insurance for quantity differences from estimates, and the
term will be set longer or shorter, depending on the level of current
market prices versus perceived future market prices. The risk in this
type of agreement is that future market prices could fall below the locked-in
pricing level of the contract.
Fixed price, defined quantity requirements
Customers who choose this pricing method are taking a little more of the
price risk in order to get a lower fixed price. Pricing for the monthly
quantities specified in the agreement will be fully protected by Santa
and will be held constant throughout the term of the agreement. However,
deviations from the defined market quantities will be priced at market
prices. If you undertake, then your leftover gas is credited back at the
market price, and you will pay market pricing for monthly consumption
in excess of the contract quantity. You are taking o some of the price
risk on incremental differences each month instead of paying Santa to
insure a fixed price. One way that this product might be used is to fix
price for a percentage of anticipated requirements, and purchasing the
remainder on a spot price basis. This could provide a hedge for the bulk
of your needs, but still allow for some movement if you believe market
prices might decline.
Fixed adder to index
When future commodity prices are perceived as high, customers may elect
to float the commodity price each month with a fixed adder that includes
Santa’s cost of transporting the gas from the point of commodity
pricing (Henry Hub, Louisiana) to the local utility distribution system.
This cost of transportation, called the basis differential, is also market
based, and therefore subject to some level of volatility. Locking it in
provides some level of price stability, but it also might be priced higher
than it will be in future months. The index used to determine the commodity
price each month is typically the NYMEX settlement price for the contract.
Santa will allow its customers to float the commodity, then convert the
remaining portion of the contract to a fixed price at any one time during
the term.
Spot or market pricing
Customers may elect to fully float their price because of a belief that
the current pricing levels for both commodity and basis differentials
are higher than they will be in the future. This option can be chosen
for as little as one month, or as long as you wish. You simply pay a fixed
mark-up over Santa’s wieghted average cost to serve customers for
the month. This pricing carries the full risk of price volatility, in
addition to the full opportunity that might come from falling market prices.
BTU pricing
If you have equipment that operates on both oil and natural gas, Santa
can put together an optimal fixed or floating price program using the
two fuels together as a single “BTU” price. All energy consumed
is billed in units of BTU on a single invoice.
Billing flexibility
Santa can combine your utility transportation pricing with our commodity
price into a single bill. We also offer aggregation of accounts onto a
single bill, or into groupings as specified by the customer. Our sales
or customer care personnel can familiarize you with the pros and cons
of these options.
Want to know more?
Contact Tim Costello at (203) 362-3332, extension 1345.
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